| Foreword | 1 |
| Acknowledgements | 2 |
| List of Tables and Figures | 4 |
| Acronyms | 6 |
| Executive summary | 8 |
| 1. Introduction | 12 |
| 2. Demand landscape | 16 |
| 2.1 Hearing aids | 22 |
| 2.2 Prostheses | 28 |
| 2.3 Smartphones (digital assistive technology) | 36 |
| 2.4 Spectacles | 41 |
| 2.5 Wheelchairs | 51 |
| 2.6 Recommendations to address demand challenges for assistive products | 62 |
| 3. Assistive products supply cost drivers | 63 |
| 4. Conclusion | 75 |
| References | 76 |
| Annex 1: China Assistive Product Supplier Landscape | 79 |
| Annex 2: NGOs, social enterprises and corporate foundations included in the report | 82 |
| Annex 3: Country Summaries: Demand Landscape | 83 |